Inventory Record

Inventory Records: Definition, Guide, and How-to Record Inventory

By Team TranZact | Published on Aug 7, 2023

Maintaining accurate inventory records is important for any busines for fiscal stability, productive operations, and satisfied clients. The capacity to track and analyze inventory levels is a key factor in a company's productivity and bottom line.

TranZact - Best Inventory Management Software

This article will discuss how maintaining inventory records can help your company optimize its supply chains, raise customer happiness, and help you to run your business more smoothly.

What Are Inventory Records?

The inventory record is an important document showing the inventory status, data about stock items, and the order quantity with regulations. It also keeps track of cash flow for parts, assemblies, and components.

Organizations need an inventory record to manage their stock levels, predict how much stock they need, and watch how the stock moves.

Why It’s Important to Keep Up-to-Date Inventory Records?

Here are some of the reasons that make accurate inventory records for an organization:

  • When businesses have the most up-to-date information, they can quickly fill customer orders and avoid running out of stock.
  • Businesses need accurate records of their goods to make smart decisions about when to restock and when to get rid of things.
  • Accurate and up-to-date records are necessary for determining how profitable a business is, keeping an eye on costs, and following all financial and tax rules.

Tips for Keeping Accurate Inventory Records

Here are a few suggestions to maintain accurate stock records:

1. Maintain Uniformity in the Accounting Practices

There are numerous inventory recording methods for tracking and recording inventories. Whatever strategy you use, the most important thing is consistency to assure accuracy. The value of your inventory must be determined at the end of every accounting period or fiscal year. The following are the most frequent e-commerce valuation methods:

  • FIFO (first-in, first-out)
  • LIFO (last-in, first-out)
  • Inventory weighted average (WAC)
  • Specific identification method

2. Adopt Quality Assurance Measures

Introduce quality control methods to compare the numbers of items coming in and going out with the numbers written down. It helps find mistakes early so they can be fixed right away.

3. Use Modern Techniques

Implement inventory management software or barcode scanning technologies to decrease human errors and streamline data entry. Automated systems can track Inventory movement in real time, resulting in more accurate records.

4. Staff Training

Train inventory management staff on proper data entry processes, accurate counting techniques, and maintaining correct records. Regular training reduces errors and ensures an appropriate recorder level of inventories so everyone follows the same procedures.

5. Keep Track of Sales and Purchases

Keep a tight eye on sales and purchases to ensure they match your inventory records. After each transaction, quickly update the inventory record sheet to represent current stock levels appropriately.

What a Good Inventory Management Software Should Allow You to Do?

The following is a description of good inventory management software:

1. Complete Visibility Into Stock Levels, in Real-Time, Across Sales Channels

Direct-to-consumer organizations can expand their customer base by using marketplaces and social media channels to offer their products directly to consumers. It is why many retailers use a multichannel stock management system, which keeps stock levels across sales channels and provides all data in one place for easy reference.

2. Create Inventory Reports Automatically

The effectiveness of your inventory management software depends on the reports it generates. Calculating and monitoring these metrics using spreadsheets or multiple integrations can be laborious.

The inventory management technology automatically aggregates data, allowing you to generate custom reports on demand.

3. Set Reorder Points Based on Historical Data

Inventory management software enables the automatic setting of reorder point notifications, allowing for timely inventory restocking without the need to monitor inventory manually or hourly.

The software extracts insights from historical sales data to give you a better idea of when it will be time to reorder more inventory per SKU, allowing you to specify a custom reorder point.

Examples of Inventory record

These are some inventory records example:

  • Item/Part Number: Unique identifier for tracking the item.
  • Description: Brief description of the item or part.
  • Unit of Measure: The measurement unit used (e.g., each, dozen, pallets).
  • Quantity on Hand: Current inventory quantity available.
  • Reorder Quantity/Reorder Point: Amount to reorder when the stock falls below a certain level.
  • Minimum Order Quantity: Minimum quantity that can be ordered.
  • Lead Time: Time for item/part delivery from the supplier.
  • Cost: Cost of the item or part.
  • Date Last Ordered: Date of the last order placement.
  • Date Last Received: Date of the last received shipment.
  • Location: Physical location of the item or part in inventory.

Advantages of Inventory Records

Inventory records have various benefits, including:

  • It aids in informing the firm of its current stock levels, allowing it to efficiently manage its inventory and make timely restocking selections.
  • It provides information that enables accurate and timely pricing of stock items.
  • It helps the organization to track and monitor the cost of commodities sold and purchased in real time.
  • It helps to reduce paperwork and streamline the inventory management process.

Limitations of Inventory Records

The inventory record involves a few drawbacks, which include:

  • Large sales losses can arise because the inventory record does not reflect changes in consumer demand.
  • Because the inventory record cannot accurately estimate stock levels, mistakes in the number of items requested may occur.
  • Poor planning and forecasting can arise because the inventory record does not provide visibility into the supply chain.
  • The inventory record is vulnerable to theft and damage because no security measures are in place.

Streamline Inventory Records With TranZact

Inventory records provide a detailed overview of a company's stock and supply. Accurate and up-to-date inventory records allow organizations to manage their supply chain, recognize its trends, and plan for future demand. TranZact inventory management software helps Indian Manufacturing SMEs experience the benefits of seamless inventory control.

FAQs on Inventory Records

1. How often should organizations carry out physical inventory counts?

Physical inventory counts should be performed regularly, the frequency of which should be determined by the size and type of your firm. Quarterly or annual counts are normal, but more regular counts may be required for high-value or fast-moving products.

2. Can inventory records be amended to reflect damaged or lost items?

Yes, inventory records can be modified to account for things that have been damaged or lost. These modifications aid in maintaining proper stock levels and ensuring that inventory records accurately reflect the number of items available.

3. Are inventory records useful for regulatory compliance?

Yes, keeping correct inventory records is essential for regulatory compliance. They provide the paperwork and audit trails required to meet regulatory standards and simplify inventory checks and financial audits.

4. How are inventory records linked to other business systems?

Inventory records can be linked to other business systems, such as POS (purchase order software), e-commerce platforms, and accounting software. Integration ensures smooth data flow, avoids human data entry, and delivers a consistent view across several inventory record systems.

5. What role do inventory records play in demand forecasting?

Accurate inventory records give historical data on sales and stock levels, allowing firms to analyze patterns, forecast future demand, and make informed production, purchasing, and inventory restocking decisions.

6. How long should I retain historical inventory records?

The duration for retaining inventory records varies depending on the jurisdiction's laws in each state. Fortunately, with electronic record-keeping, you can store inventory data permanently or for as long as required.


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TranZact

TranZact is a team of IIT & IIM graduates who have developed a GST compliant, cloud-based, inventory management software for SME manufacturers. It digitizes your entire business operations, right from customer inquiry to dispatch. This also streamlines your Inventory, Purchase, Sales & Quotation management processes in a hassle-free user-friendly manner. The software is free to signup and gets implemented within a week.